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MIOSA vs Modal

Modal and MIOSA both run compute for AI products. This page compares them on the independent ComputeSDK sandbox benchmark and on the capabilities MIOSA documents.

MIOSA Modal Modal

What Modal is

Modal is a serverless cloud platform for running compute for AI workloads, including sandboxed containers, described in its public documentation at (modal.com/docs, as of October 2026).

Measured performance

The independent ComputeSDK benchmark runs the same workload against every provider. That is the only apples-to-apples number here.

MetricMIOSAModalAs of
Burst startup, median time-to-interactive57.09 ms (#1 of 32)1070.58 ms (#17)2026-10-23
DAX full build, 2026-08-2839.3 s (#1 of 19)97.7 s2026-08-28
DAX full build, 2026-10-2338.8 s (#3 of 22)82.3 s (#16)2026-10-23

Source: ComputeSDK, via our benchmark page. Burst startup is the time from a create request to the first successful command inside a fresh sandbox, under 100 concurrent creates. Where a run is not listed, the provider did not appear in that run.

Capabilities side by side

Each Modal answer comes from Modal’s own documentation or pricing page, linked in the last column, fetched on 2026-10-23. Each MIOSA answer links the page that documents it. “Not documented” means the vendor’s docs do not say, not that the feature is missing.

CapabilityMIOSAModalSource
IsolationFirecracker microVM by defaultgVisor, or a VM runtimeModal docs
Sandbox lifetimeIdle timeout, 1 hour by default and up to 24 hours, extendable; computers persist5 minutes by default, up to 24 hoursModal docs
Pause, snapshots, forksYes: pause and resume, snapshots, restore and forkSnapshots; no pause and resumeModal docs
Full Linux desktop and computer useYes, ComputersAs an example (VNC in a VM sandbox), not a productModal docs
Public preview URL for a portYesYes, tunnelsModal docs
Deploy to a production URLYes, Services and Docker Host, with releases and rollbackNot for sandboxes; apps deploy with modal deployModal docs
Managed databasesPostgres, MySQL, Redis, MongoDB, QdrantNot documentedModal docs
SDKsTypeScript, Python, Go, Elixir, Java, RustPython, JavaScript, GoModal docs
CLIYesYesModal docs
MCP serverYes, hostedNot documentedModal docs
Bring your own cloudYes, AWS and Google CloudNot documentedModal docs
BillingPer second while running, one price per sizePer second, per core and GiBModal docs
Regionsus-east, us-west, us-miaMany, at a price multiplier; region routing does not apply to sandboxesModal docs

Where MIOSA differs

These capabilities are documented for MIOSA on this site:

  • Persistent computers with a full Linux desktop, not only headless sandboxes. See Computers.
  • Deployments and Docker Host, so a machine becomes a versioned URL or a containerized app. See Deployments.
  • White-label platform, so your customers see your brand and domains. See White-label setup.
  • One interface for everyone: MCP, a CLI, and six SDKs. See MCP, CLI, SDKs.
  • Managed data with connection injection: Postgres, MySQL, Redis, MongoDB, Qdrant. See Data.
  • Regions and OpenComputers for machines you own. See Regions and OpenComputers.

When to choose each

  • Choose Modal if you need serverless GPU compute, model serving, or general batch infrastructure alongside sandboxes.
  • Choose MIOSA if your product is agent- and app-shaped: sandboxes, full computers, agent runs, deployments, managed data, and a white-label surface, with the measured startup figures above.

Sources

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